Preparing to Install an Electric Car (EV) Charger
Assess Your Electrical Capacity
Before installing an EV charger, you need to ensure your home’s electrical system can handle the additional load. Most home chargers are Level 2, which require a 240-volt outlet and can draw significant power. It’s essential to consult with a licensed electrician who can assess whether your current electrical panel can support the charger or if upgrades are necessary.
Choose the Right Location
Select a convenient and safe location for your EV charger, typically near where you park your vehicle. The area should be sheltered from the elements if possible, although outdoor-rated equipment is also available. Keep in mind the proximity to your electrical panel, as longer cable runs can increase installation costs.
Obtain Necessary Permits
Most jurisdictions require a permit for installing a Level 2 charger. Your electrician can help you navigate the local permitting process. This step ensures the installation meets local building codes and is safe for continuous use, which is crucial since EV charging is classified as a continuous load by the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Select the Right Charger
Choose a charger that fits your needs. While basic models are available, many Level 2 chargers come with smart features like Wi-Fi connectivity, scheduling, and energy usage monitoring. Ensure the charger you select is certified by a recognized safety standard, such as ENERGY STAR, to guarantee it meets safety and performance standards.
Plan for Future Expansion
Consider future-proofing your installation. As you may add more EVs to your household, it’s wise to plan for additional charging capacity. Some homeowners opt for higher-capacity chargers or install additional circuits to accommodate future needs.
Consider Energy Costs
Charging an EV will increase your household electricity usage. It’s essential to understand how this will impact your energy bill. Some utilities offer special EV charging rates or time-of-use plans that can reduce costs if you charge your vehicle during off-peak hours. Additionally, consider installing a home energy management system to monitor and optimize your energy usage.
Schedule the Installation
Once you’ve completed the above steps, schedule the installation with your electrician. They will install the necessary hardware, perform the electrical work, and ensure everything complies with local regulations and safety standards. After installation, your electrician should test the system to ensure it operates correctly. By following these steps, you’ll be well-prepared to install an EV charger at home, ensuring safety, compliance, and future readiness.
Colony Electrical specializes in the installation and inspection of electric car chargers. All our electricians are licensed and we will make sure the EV charger is fully compliant with the Ontario Electrical Safety Code. Contact us for a quote – we install electrical vehicle (EV) chargers in Oakville, Burlington, Mississauga, Etobicoke and Hamilton.
